Safety in Tanzania

Tanzania is a popular destination for travelers seeking to experience its diverse wildlife, rich culture, and stunning landscapes. While the country is generally considered safe for tourists, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

General Safety Tips:

• Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and theft.
• Health Precautions: Get necessary vaccinations (such as yellow fever) and take malaria prophylaxis if recommended. Drink bottled water and be cautious with street food to avoid stomach illnesses.
• Local Laws and Customs: Respect local customs and laws. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and Zanzibar, which is predominantly Muslim.
• Emergency Numbers: Know the local emergency numbers (112 or 114) and the contact details of your country’s embassy.

Markets

Visiting local markets in Tanzania is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture, try local foods, and purchase unique souvenirs. However, crowded markets can also be hotspots for petty crime such as pickpocketing.

Market Safety Tips:

• Valuables: Keep valuables like passports, large sums of money, and expensive electronics securely stored. Use a money belt or hidden pouch.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is common in Tanzanian markets. Negotiate prices respectfully and be aware of the local currency exchange rates to avoid overpaying.
• Awareness: Stay aware of your surroundings. Be cautious of overly friendly strangers who may distract you while an accomplice targets your belongings.
• Group Travel: If possible, visit markets in a group, especially if you’re new to the area. It’s safer and you can look out for each other.

Local Places

Exploring local towns and villages offers a genuine insight into Tanzanian life and culture. These areas are generally safe, but it’s important to remain vigilant and respectful of local customs.

Safety in Local Places:

• Respect for Culture: Dress conservatively and behave respectfully, particularly in rural and traditional areas. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide who can offer insights into the culture and ensure you navigate the area safely.
• Transportation: Use reputable transportation services. In cities, taxis should be registered and have working meters. In rural areas, pre-arrange transport through your hotel or tour operator.
• Night Safety: Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Stick to well-lit and busy streets.

Wildlife

Tanzania is renowned for its incredible wildlife and safari experiences in national parks like Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire. While these experiences are thrilling, they also require caution and respect for the natural environment.

Wildlife Safety Tips:

• Professional Guides: Always go on safaris with professional guides who understand animal behavior and safety protocols. They will know how to approach wildlife without causing danger.
• Stay in Vehicles: During game drives, stay inside the vehicle unless your guide tells you it’s safe to exit. Wildlife can be unpredictable.
• Distance: Maintain a safe distance from animals. Even seemingly docile animals can be dangerous if they feel threatened.
• Campsite Safety: If camping, follow all guidelines provided by your guides or the park authorities. Store food securely to avoid attracting animals and stay within designated areas.

Conclusion

Tanzania is a vibrant and welcoming country, offering an array of experiences from bustling markets and cultural encounters to breathtaking wildlife safaris. By taking common-sense precautions and being respectful of local customs, you can enjoy a safe and memorable trip. Whether you’re navigating the lively markets, exploring local villages, or embarking on a wildlife adventure, staying informed and prepared will help you make the most of your Tanzanian journey.